The gigabyte
The gigabyte (GB) equals 1,000,000,000 bytes. The difference between GB (decimal) and GiB (binary, 1,073,741,824 B) is the reason a '1 TB' drive shows as ~931 GB in Windows.
1 GB = 1000000000 B (gigabyte → byte)
1 GB = 1000000000 B
1 gigabyte equals 1000000000 bytes. To convert gigabytes to bytes, multiply the gigabyte value by 1000000000. For quick reference: 1 GB = 1000000000 B, 5 GB = 5000000000 B, 10 GB = 10000000000 B, 100 GB = 100000000000 B.
Bytes = Gigabytes × 1000000000Gigabytes to bytes multiplies by 1 000 000 000. Database engines, backup tools, and storage APIs frequently require an exact byte count even when the human-facing plan is quoted in GB — provisioning 'a 50 GB volume' in an infrastructure-as-code template usually means passing 50 000 000 000 (decimal) or 53 687 091 200 (if the platform actually means GiB) as the raw byte parameter, and picking the wrong one silently under- or over-provisions.
Infrastructure engineers hit this constantly when writing provisioning code: requesting a 100 GB volume from a cloud API usually means passing 100,000,000,000 as the byte parameter under the decimal convention, but some platforms silently expect GiB (107,374,182,400 bytes) instead — picking the wrong one either under-provisions a disk that then fills unexpectedly or over-provisions and inflates the bill, and the API rarely warns which convention it's using.
Start with your value in gigabytes.
Multiply the gigabyte value by 1000000000. This is the exact conversion factor from gigabytes to bytes.
The product is your value in bytes. For example, 5 GB × 1000000000 = 5000000000 B.
The exact factor from gigabytes to bytes is 1000000000.
Bytes = Gigabytes × 1000000000
Fifty common reference values, hand-picked for skim utility. Use the calculator above for any value not listed.
| Gigabytes (GB) | Bytes (B) |
|---|---|
| 1 GB | 1000000000 B |
| 8 GB | 8000000000 B |
| 16 GB | 16000000000 B |
| 64 GB | 64000000000 B |
| 100 GB | 100000000000 B |
| 256 GB | 256000000000 B |
| 500 GB | 500000000000 B |
| 512 GB | 512000000000 B |
| 1000 GB | 1000000000000 B |
| 1024 GB | 1024000000000 B |
| 2000 GB | 2000000000000 B |
| 2048 GB | 2048000000000 B |
| 4096 GB | 4096000000000 B |
| 5000 GB | 5000000000000 B |
| 8192 GB | 8192000000000 B |
| 10000 GB | 10000000000000 B |
| 16384 GB | 16384000000000 B |
| 25000 GB | 25000000000000 B |
| 32768 GB | 32768000000000 B |
| 50000 GB | 50000000000000 B |
| 65536 GB | 65536000000000 B |
| 100000 GB | 100000000000000 B |
| 131072 GB | 131072000000000 B |
| 250000 GB | 250000000000000 B |
| 500000 GB | 500000000000000 B |
| 524288 GB | 524288000000000 B |
| 1000000 GB | 1.0000 × 10^15 B |
| 1048576 GB | 1.0486 × 10^15 B |
| 2000000 GB | 2.0000 × 10^15 B |
| 5000000 GB | 5.0000 × 10^15 B |
| 10000000 GB | 1.0000 × 10^16 B |
| 50000000 GB | 5.0000 × 10^16 B |
| 100000000 GB | 1.0000 × 10^17 B |
| 500000000 GB | 5.0000 × 10^17 B |
| 1000000000 GB | 1.0000 × 10^18 B |
| 2000000000 GB | 2.0000 × 10^18 B |
| 5000000000 GB | 5.0000 × 10^18 B |
| 10000000000 GB | 1.0000 × 10^19 B |
| 50000000000 GB | 5.0000 × 10^19 B |
| 100000000000 GB | 1.0000 × 10^20 B |
| 500000000000 GB | 5.0000 × 10^20 B |
| 1000000000000 GB | 1.0000 × 10^21 B |
| 2000000000000 GB | 2.0000 × 10^21 B |
| 5000000000000 GB | 5.0000 × 10^21 B |
| 10000000000000 GB | 1.0000 × 10^22 B |
| 100000000000000 GB | 1.0000 × 10^23 B |
| 1000000000000000 GB | 1.0000 × 10^24 B |
| 10000000000000000 GB | 1.0000 × 10^25 B |
| 100000000000000000 GB | 1.0000 × 10^26 B |
| 1000000000000000000 GB | 1.0000 × 10^27 B |
A standard-definition movie is around 1–2 GB. Phones and laptops typically ship with 128 GB to 2 TB of storage.
The gigabyte (GB) equals 1,000,000,000 bytes. The difference between GB (decimal) and GiB (binary, 1,073,741,824 B) is the reason a '1 TB' drive shows as ~931 GB in Windows.
A byte is 8 bits — the smallest addressable unit on virtually every modern computer. ASCII text is one byte per character; UTF-8 ranges from 1 to 4 bytes per character.
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