1 kilocalorie equals 4184 joules. To convert kilocalories to joules, multiply the kilocalorie value by 4184. For quick reference: 1 kcal = 4184 J, 5 kcal = 20920 J, 10 kcal = 41840 J, 100 kcal = 418400 J.
FormulaJoules = Kilocalories × 4184
Quick
How to convert kilocalories to joules
1
Take your value
Start with your value in kilocalories.
2
Multiply by 4184
Multiply the kilocalorie value by 4184. This is the exact conversion factor from kilocalories to joules.
3
Read the result
The product is your value in joules. For example, 5 kcal × 4184 = 20920 J.
Conversion formula
The exact factor from kilocalories to joules is 4184.
Joules = Kilocalories × 4184
Kilocalories to Joules conversion table
Fifty common reference values, hand-picked for skim utility. Use the calculator above for any value not listed.
Conversion table from kilocalories to joules
Kilocalories (kcal)
Joules (J)
0.001 kcal
4.184 J
0.01 kcal
41.84 J
0.1 kcal
418.4 J
0.5 kcal
2092 J
1 kcal
4184 J
1.5 kcal
6276 J
2 kcal
8368 J
5 kcal
20920 J
10 kcal
41840 J
20 kcal
83680 J
50 kcal
209200 J
100 kcal
418400 J
200 kcal
836800 J
250 kcal
1046000 J
500 kcal
2092000 J
1000 kcal
4184000 J
2000 kcal
8368000 J
2500 kcal
10460000 J
3600 kcal
15062400 J
5000 kcal
20920000 J
7500 kcal
31380000 J
10000 kcal
41840000 J
25000 kcal
104600000 J
50000 kcal
209200000 J
100000 kcal
418400000 J
250000 kcal
1046000000 J
500000 kcal
2092000000 J
1000000 kcal
4184000000 J
2000000 kcal
8368000000 J
3600000 kcal
15062400000 J
5000000 kcal
20920000000 J
10000000 kcal
41840000000 J
25000000 kcal
104600000000 J
50000000 kcal
209200000000 J
100000000 kcal
418400000000 J
250000000 kcal
1046000000000 J
500000000 kcal
2092000000000 J
1000000000 kcal
4184000000000 J
2000000000 kcal
8368000000000 J
5000000000 kcal
20920000000000 J
10000000000 kcal
41840000000000 J
20000000000 kcal
83680000000000 J
50000000000 kcal
209200000000000 J
100000000000 kcal
418400000000000 J
1000000000000 kcal
4.1840 × 10^15 J
10000000000000 kcal
4.1840 × 10^16 J
100000000000000 kcal
4.1840 × 10^17 J
1000000000000000 kcal
4.1840 × 10^18 J
10000000000000000 kcal
4.1840 × 10^19 J
100000000000000000 kcal
4.1840 × 10^20 J
Real-world reference
A medium apple has about 95 kcal. An adult's daily energy need is roughly 2,000–2,500 kcal. In joules, that gives you: 1 kcal = 4184 J, 10 kcal = 41840 J, 100 kcal = 418400 J.
Frequently asked questions
How many joules are in 1 kilocalorie?
1 kilocalorie equals 4184 joules.
How do I convert kilocalories to joules?
Multiply the kilocalorie value by 4184. So x kcal × 4184 = the equivalent in J.
What is 5 kilocalories in joules?
5 kilocalories equals 20920 joules.
What is 10 kilocalories in joules?
10 kilocalories equals 41840 joules.
What is 100 kilocalories in joules?
100 kilocalories equals 418400 joules.
How do I convert back from joules to kilocalories?
Multiply the joule value by 0.000239006. For example, 1 J = 0.000239006 kcal.
Is the kilocalorie bigger than the joule?
Yes. 1 kilocalorie is larger than 1 joule — specifically 4184 times larger.
Are these conversion factors exact?
Yes. The factor of 4184 is derived directly from the SI definitions of kilocalorie and joule.
About the kilocalorie and the joule
The kilocalorie
The kilocalorie (kcal) equals exactly 4,184 joules — 1,000 small calories. This is the 'Calorie' (capital C) printed on US nutrition labels: when a food package says '250 Calories', it means 250 kcal. Outside the US, food energy is usually labeled in kJ as well.
The joule
The joule (J) is the SI derived unit of energy, work, and heat — defined as the energy transferred when a force of one newton acts over one meter. The joule is the standard unit in physics, chemistry, and most modern engineering documentation.