1 square mile equals 640 acres. To convert square miles to acres, multiply the square mile value by 640. For quick reference: 1 mi² = 640 ac, 5 mi² = 3200 ac, 10 mi² = 6400 ac, 100 mi² = 64000 ac.
FormulaAcres = Square miles × 640
Quick
When to use square miles → acres
Square miles to acres multiplies by 640 exactly. A 2.5 sq mi tract is 1,600 acres. The conversion is lossless and historical — the entire US Public Land Survey System is built on it. When you see US farm or ranch acreage in round multiples of 40, 160, or 640, you're looking at survey-system geometry, and this conversion translates it back to the square-mile grid it came from.
How to convert square miles to acres
1
Take your value
Start with your value in square miles.
2
Multiply by 640
Multiply the square mile value by 640. This is the exact conversion factor from square miles to acres.
3
Read the result
The product is your value in acres. For example, 5 mi² × 640 = 3200 ac.
Conversion formula
The exact factor from square miles to acres is 640.
Acres = Square miles × 640
Square miles to Acres conversion table
Fifty common reference values, hand-picked for skim utility. Use the calculator above for any value not listed.
Conversion table from square miles to acres
Square miles (mi²)
Acres (ac)
0.1 mi²
64 ac
0.25 mi²
160 ac
0.5 mi²
320 ac
1 mi²
640 ac
2 mi²
1280 ac
3 mi²
1920 ac
4 mi²
2560 ac
5 mi²
3200 ac
6 mi²
3840 ac
7 mi²
4480 ac
8 mi²
5120 ac
9 mi²
5760 ac
10 mi²
6400 ac
12 mi²
7680 ac
15 mi²
9600 ac
20 mi²
12800 ac
25 mi²
16000 ac
30 mi²
19200 ac
40 mi²
25600 ac
50 mi²
32000 ac
60 mi²
38400 ac
70 mi²
44800 ac
75 mi²
48000 ac
80 mi²
51200 ac
90 mi²
57600 ac
100 mi²
64000 ac
120 mi²
76800 ac
150 mi²
96000 ac
200 mi²
128000 ac
250 mi²
160000 ac
300 mi²
192000 ac
400 mi²
256000 ac
500 mi²
320000 ac
600 mi²
384000 ac
750 mi²
480000 ac
800 mi²
512000 ac
1000 mi²
640000 ac
1200 mi²
768000 ac
1500 mi²
960000 ac
2000 mi²
1280000 ac
2500 mi²
1600000 ac
3000 mi²
1920000 ac
4000 mi²
2560000 ac
5000 mi²
3200000 ac
7500 mi²
4800000 ac
10000 mi²
6400000 ac
20000 mi²
12800000 ac
50000 mi²
32000000 ac
100000 mi²
64000000 ac
1000000 mi²
640000000 ac
Real-world reference
A US survey 'section' is exactly 1 square mile (640 acres). Los Angeles covers about 469 sq mi. In acres, that gives you: 1 mi² = 640 ac, 10 mi² = 6400 ac, 100 mi² = 64000 ac.
Frequently asked questions
How many acres are in 1 square mile?
1 square mile equals 640 acres.
How do I convert square miles to acres?
Multiply the square mile value by 640. So x mi² × 640 = the equivalent in ac.
What is 5 square miles in acres?
5 square miles equals 3200 acres.
What is 10 square miles in acres?
10 square miles equals 6400 acres.
What is 100 square miles in acres?
100 square miles equals 64000 acres.
How do I convert back from acres to square miles?
Multiply the acre value by 0.0015625. For example, 1 ac = 0.0015625 mi².
Is the square mile bigger than the acre?
Yes. 1 square mile is larger than 1 acre — specifically 640 times larger.
Are these conversion factors exact?
Yes. Since the 1959 international yard and pound agreement, imperial/US units are defined exactly in terms of metric units, so the factor used here (640) is exact within IEEE 754 double precision.
About the square mile and the acre
The square mile
The square mile is the imperial unit for large land areas, standard in US geography and census data. One square mile is exactly 2.589988110336 km² (1.609344 km squared), or 640 acres — the basis of the US Public Land Survey System's square-mile 'sections'. Los Angeles covers about 469 square miles.
The acre
The acre is the traditional imperial unit for land, still the standard for US and UK property, farmland, and parkland. One acre is exactly 4,046.8564224 m² — historically the area a yoke of oxen could plough in a day, standardised as 1 chain by 1 furlong (66 × 660 feet, or 43,560 square feet). An American football field including end zones is about 1.32 acres.