1 kilogram-force equals 9.80665 newtons. To convert kilogram-force to newtons, multiply the kilogram-force value by 9.80665. For quick reference: 1 kgf = 9.80665 N, 5 kgf = 49.0332 N, 10 kgf = 98.0665 N, 100 kgf = 980.665 N.
FormulaNewtons = Kilogram-force × 9.80665
Quick
How to convert kilogram-force to newtons
1
Take your value
Start with your value in kilogram-force.
2
Multiply by 9.80665
Multiply the kilogram-force value by 9.80665. This is the exact conversion factor from kilogram-force to newtons.
3
Read the result
The product is your value in newtons. For example, 5 kgf × 9.80665 = 49.0332 N.
Conversion formula
The exact factor from kilogram-force to newtons is 9.80665.
Newtons = Kilogram-force × 9.80665
Kilogram-force to Newtons conversion table
Fifty common reference values, hand-picked for skim utility. Use the calculator above for any value not listed.
Conversion table from kilogram-force to newtons
Kilogram-force (kgf)
Newtons (N)
0.1 kgf
0.98067 N
0.25 kgf
2.4517 N
0.5 kgf
4.9033 N
1 kgf
9.8067 N
2 kgf
19.613 N
3 kgf
29.42 N
4 kgf
39.227 N
5 kgf
49.033 N
6 kgf
58.84 N
7 kgf
68.647 N
8 kgf
78.453 N
9 kgf
88.26 N
10 kgf
98.066 N
11 kgf
107.87 N
12 kgf
117.68 N
13 kgf
127.49 N
14 kgf
137.29 N
15 kgf
147.1 N
16 kgf
156.91 N
18 kgf
176.52 N
20 kgf
196.13 N
22 kgf
215.75 N
24 kgf
235.36 N
25 kgf
245.17 N
28 kgf
274.59 N
30 kgf
294.2 N
32 kgf
313.81 N
36 kgf
353.04 N
40 kgf
392.27 N
45 kgf
441.3 N
48 kgf
470.72 N
50 kgf
490.33 N
60 kgf
588.4 N
70 kgf
686.47 N
75 kgf
735.5 N
80 kgf
784.53 N
90 kgf
882.6 N
100 kgf
980.67 N
125 kgf
1225.8 N
150 kgf
1471 N
200 kgf
1961.3 N
250 kgf
2451.7 N
300 kgf
2942 N
400 kgf
3922.7 N
500 kgf
4903.3 N
600 kgf
5884 N
750 kgf
7355 N
800 kgf
7845.3 N
900 kgf
8826 N
1000 kgf
9806.7 N
Real-world reference
A one-liter bottle of water resting on a scale reads about 1 kgf. Bicycle spoke tension is often specified in kgf. In newtons, that gives you: 1 kgf = 9.80665 N, 10 kgf = 98.0665 N, 100 kgf = 980.665 N.
Frequently asked questions
How many newtons are in 1 kilogram-force?
1 kilogram-force equals 9.80665 newtons.
How do I convert kilogram-force to newtons?
Multiply the kilogram-force value by 9.80665. So x kgf × 9.80665 = the equivalent in N.
What is 5 kilogram-force in newtons?
5 kilogram-force equals 49.0332 newtons.
What is 10 kilogram-force in newtons?
10 kilogram-force equals 98.0665 newtons.
What is 100 kilogram-force in newtons?
100 kilogram-force equals 980.665 newtons.
How do I convert back from newtons to kilogram-force?
Multiply the newton value by 0.101972. For example, 1 N = 0.101972 kgf.
Is the kilogram-force bigger than the newton?
Yes. 1 kilogram-force is larger than 1 newton — specifically 9.80665 times larger.
Are these conversion factors exact?
The factor is derived directly from the SI definitions of kilogram-force and newton; the displayed value is rounded for readability, and the browser computes using IEEE 754 double-precision arithmetic.
About the kilogram-force and the newton
The kilogram-force
The kilogram-force (kgf), also called the kilopond (kp), equals exactly 9.80665 newtons — the force exerted by standard gravity on a one-kilogram mass. It remains common on older European spring scales, some tension gauges, and bicycle spoke-tension specs.
The newton
The newton (N) is the SI derived unit of force, defined as the force required to accelerate a one-kilogram mass at one meter per second squared. It is the standard unit throughout physics and engineering.
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